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Sunday 30 January 1972 is remembered as arguably the most deadly – and consequential – occasions during three decades of conflict in this area.

In the streets of the incident – the memories of Bloody Sunday are displayed on the structures and etched in public consciousness.

A public gathering was organized on a wintry, sunny period in the city.

The demonstration was challenging the practice of imprisonment without charges – imprisoning people without due process – which had been put in place following multiple years of violence.

Troops from the specialized division fatally wounded multiple civilians in the district – which was, and remains, a predominantly Irish nationalist community.

One image became notably memorable.

Images showed a clergyman, Father Daly, waving a blood-stained white handkerchief while attempting to protect a assembly transporting a youth, the fatally wounded individual, who had been mortally injured.

Media personnel captured much footage on the day.

The archive features Father Daly telling a journalist that military personnel "just seemed to shoot indiscriminately" and he was "completely sure" that there was no justification for the discharge of weapons.

This account of the incident was rejected by the first inquiry.

The initial inquiry concluded the military had been shot at first.

During the resolution efforts, the administration commissioned a new investigation, after campaigning by bereaved relatives, who said the first investigation had been a whitewash.

During 2010, the findings by Lord Saville said that overall, the paratroopers had initiated shooting and that not one of the individuals had been armed.

At that time head of state, the leader, apologised in the government chamber – stating fatalities were "unjustified and inexcusable."

Law enforcement began to examine the matter.

One former paratrooper, known as the accused, was brought to trial for killing.

He was charged over the deaths of the first individual, in his twenties, and twenty-six-year-old the second individual.

The defendant was additionally charged of trying to kill multiple individuals, additional persons, more people, Michael Quinn, and an unidentified individual.

Exists a court ruling maintaining the veteran's privacy, which his attorneys have claimed is required because he is at risk of attack.

He told the Saville Inquiry that he had solely shot at individuals who were carrying weapons.

The statement was rejected in the official findings.

Evidence from the examination could not be used directly as testimony in the criminal process.

In the dock, the accused was screened from view using a privacy screen.

He spoke for the opening instance in the hearing at a session in that month, to respond "not guilty" when the charges were put to him.

Family members of those who were killed on the incident journeyed from Londonderry to the judicial building every day of the case.

A family member, whose relative was died, said they always knew that listening to the trial would be difficult.

"I can see everything in my mind's eye," John said, as we walked around the key areas discussed in the trial – from the street, where Michael was killed, to the adjoining the area, where James Wray and another victim were died.

"It even takes me back to my position that day.

"I assisted with Michael and lay him in the medical transport.

"I experienced again every moment during the testimony.

"But even with having to go through everything – it's still worthwhile for me."